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If it was the matecture pack afterwards we haven't any label a matches keep upon with them selfs. I took the series of measurements utilizing the laser "tape measure".

In theater, various masks are notable among epics, especially those Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 related to the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Tortoiseshell salakot with inlaid silver.

Participant with headgear during the Ati-Atihan festival. Masked participants during the Moriones Festival. Masked participants during the MassKara Festival. Accessories in the Philippines are almost always worn with their respective combination of garments, with some being used as accessories for houses, altars, and other objects.

Among the more than a hundred ethnic groups in the Philippines, the most accessorized is possibly the Kalinga people. The art of gold craftsmanship is prevalent among Filipino ethnic groups, where the most known goldsmiths came from Butuan. Regalia, jewelries, ceremonial weapons, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 Sailing Ld P Boat L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 teeth ornamentation, and ritualistic and funerary objects made of high-quality gold have been excavated in many Filipino sites, attesting the archipelago's flourished gold culture between the tenth and thirteenth centuries.

While certain gold craft techniques have been lost due to colonization, later techniques influenced by other cultures have also been adopted by Filipino goldsmiths.

A lingling-o of the Kalinga people. Ornamental metal crafts are metal-based products that are specifically used to beautify something else, which may or may not be made of metal. They are prized in many communities in the Philippines, where possibly the most Ld Sailing P L Boat 900 Sailing Ld P L Boat 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 sought after are those made by the Maranao, specifically from Tugaya, Lanao del Sur.

Metal crafts of the Moro people have been made to decorate a variety of objects, where all are imbibed with the traditional okir motif. Apalit, Pampanga is one of the major centers for the craft. Maranao kubing jaw harp with okir motif. The art of pottery, categorized into ceramic making, clay pot-making, and folk clay sculpture, has long been a part of various cultures in the Philippines, with evidence pointing to a pottery culture dating around 3, years ago.

While oral literature from Boat P 900 L Ld Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P Sailing Boat 900 Ld L Ld P L Sailing Boat 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Cebu have noted that porcelain were already being produced by the natives during the time of Cebu's early rulers, prior to the arrival of colonizers in the 16th century. The late 19th to early 20th century led to Filipinos working as porcelain artisans in Japan to fly back into the Philippines, re-introducing the process of making the craft.

All but one porcelain from the era survived World War II. The art of pottery has met media attention in recent years, as various techniques and designs are continually being crafted by Filipino artisans.

Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. Itneg Sailing Boat L P LSailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 d 900 pottery house for an anito c. Various traditional arts are too distinct to be categorized into specific sections. Among these art forms include non-ornamental metal crafts, martial arts, supernatural healing arts, medicinal arts, and constellation traditions, among many others. Non-ornamental metal crafts are metal products that stand on their own. These crafts are usually already beautiful as they are, and seldom need ornamental metal crafts to further their indigenous aesthetics.

Each ethnic group has their own terms for artisans specializing in metal works, with the Moro people being one of the foremost creators of quality metal Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing L Ld P Boat 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 works, which usually are decorated with the okir motif.

These crafts usually include giant bells, where the largest in Asia is conserved at Panay Church. Copper betel nut box with silver inlay.

The art of sword making is an ancient tradition in the Philippines, where Filipino bladesmiths have been creating quality swords and other bladed weapons for centuries, with a diverse array of types influenced by the sheer diversity of ethnic groups in the archipelago. Many of the swords are specifically made for ceremonial functions and agricultural functions, while certain types are used specifically for offensive and Sailing 900 Ld Boat L P Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 defensive warfare.

The most known Filipino sword is the kampilan , a well-defined sharp blade with an aesthetically-protruding spikelet along the flat side of the tip and a pommel which depicts one of four sacred creatures, a bakunawa dragon , a buaya crocodile , a kalaw hornbill , or a kakatua cockatoo.

Filipino martial arts vary from ethnic group to ethnic group due to the diversity of cultures within the archipelago. The most famous is Arnis also called kali and eskrima , the national sport and martial art of the Philippines, which emphasize weapon-based fighting styles with sticks , knives , bladed weapons and various Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 improvised weapons as well as open hand techniques.

Arnis has met various cultural changes throughout history, where it was also known as estoque , estocada , and garrote during the Spanish occupation. Unarmed martial techniques include Pangamot of the Bisaya, suntukan of the Tagalog, Rizal's sikaran of the Tagalog, dumog of the Karay-a, buno of the Igorot people , and yaw-yan. Some impact martial weapons include baston or olisi, bangkaw or tongat, dulo-dulo, and tameng. Flexible martial weapons include latigo , buntot pagi, lubid, sarong , cadena or tanikala, tabak-toyok.

Sagayan , a war dance depicting the martial arts used in the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Darangen. Sambal warriors specializing in archery and falconry, recorded in the Boxer Codex.

Filipino cuisine is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred ethnolinguistic groups found within the Philippine archipelago. The majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kapampangan , Maranao, Pangasinan, Cebuano or Bisaya , Tagalog, and Waray ethnolinguistic tribes. The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins to a mixed cuisine of Indian , Chinese , Spanish , and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.

A variety of Filipino food, including kare-kare , pinakbet , dinuguan , and crispy pata. Tapsilog , a common Filipino breakfast made of egg, rice, and beef or venison. Bibingka , a popular Christmas rice cake with salted egg and grated coconut toppings.

Halo-halo , a common Filipino dessert or summer snack. Kinilaw , a ceviche-like dish made of either seaweed, raw fish, tamilok , tofu, and others. Bagnet , crispy pork belly usually partnered with pinakbet and dinardaraan. Satti grilled meat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 served with ta'mu rice cakes. Tapuy rice wine partnered with biko rice cake. Shell crafts are prevalent throughout the Philippines due to the vast array of mollusk shells available within the archipelago.

The shell industry in the country prioritizes crafts made of capiz shells, which are seen in various products ranging from windows, statues, lamps, and many others.

The art began after the introduction of Christianity, and many lanterns locally called parol appear in Filipino streets and in front of houses, welcoming the Christmas season, which usually begins in September and ends in January in the Philippines, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 creating the longest Christmas season of any country in the world. A notable festival celebrating Christmas and lanterns is the Giant Lantern Festival , which exhibits gigantic lanterns crafted by Filipino artisans. Since , the Philippines has been hosting the Philippine International Pyromusical Competition , the world's largest pyrotechnic competition, previously called the World Pyro Olympics.

Although prized, only a few Filipino artisans have ventured into the art form. Filipino researchers are recently studying the possibility of turning coconut oil in lacquer. Philippine shamans are regarded as sacred by their respective ethnic groups.

The introduction of Abrahamic religions, by Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 way of Islam and Christianity, downgraded many shamanitic traditions, with Spanish and American colonizers demeaning the native faiths during the colonial era. Shamans and their practices continue in certain places in the country, although conversions to Abrahamic faiths continue to interfere with their indigenous life-ways.

A notable constellation with varying versions among Filipino ethnic groups include Balatik and Moroporo. A huge lantern during the Giant Lantern Festival. A traditional floral arrangement for the dead. Itneg shaman renewing an offering to a spirit shield. Depiction of shamanhood in the Visayas. Bontoc shaman performing a sacred wake ritual with Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 a death chair. Balatik and Moroporo, native constellations used for farming, fishing, and many other seasonal activities.

The non-traditional arts in the Philippines encompass dance, music, theater, visual arts, literature, film and broadcast arts, architecture and allied arts, and design. The art of dance under the non-traditional category covers dance choreography, dance direction, and dance performance. Philippine dance is influenced by the folk performing arts of the country, as well as its Hispanic traditions. Many styles also developed due to global influences.

Dances of the Igorot dances, such as banga, [76] Moro dances, such as pangalay and singkil , [77] Lumad dances, such as kuntaw and kadal taho and lawin-lawin, Hispanic dances, such as maglalatik and subli , have been inputted into contemporary Filipino dances.

Dancers during the Sinulog Festival. Musical composition, musical direction, and musical performance are the core of the art of music under the non-traditional category. The basis of Filipino music is the vast musical tangible and intangible heritage of the many ethnic groups in the archipelago, where some of which have been influenced by other Asian and Western cultures, notably Hispanic and American music.

Philippine folk music includes the chanting of epic poetry, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld 900 L Sailing P Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 such as the Darangen and Hudhud ni Aliguyon , and singing of folk music traditions through various means such as the Harana. Some Filipino music genre include Manila sound which brought hopeful themes amidst the decaying status of the country during the martial law years, [] Pinoy reggae which focuses on dancehall music faithful to the expressions of Jamaican reggae, [] Pinoy rock which encompasses rock music with Filipino cultural sensibilities, [] Pinoy pop which is one of the most popular genre in the country, [] Tagonggo which is music traditionally played by finely-dressed male musicians, [] Kapanirong Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Boat Sailing P Ld 900 L which is a serenade genre, [] Kulintang which is a genre of an entire ensemble of musicians utilizing a diverse array of traditional musical instruments, [] Kundiman which is a traditional genre of Filipino love music, [] Bisrock which is a genre of Sebwano rock music, [] and Pinoy hip hop which is genre of hip hop adopted from American hip hop music.

University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers. Theater has a long history in the Philippines. The basis of which is the folk performing arts under the traditional arts. In the non-traditional category, theatrical direction, theatrical performance, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 theatrical production design, theatrical light and sound design, and theatrical playwriting are the focal arts.

Theater in the Philippines is Austronesian in character, which is seen in rituals, mimetic dances, and mimetic customs of the people. Plays with Spanish influences have affected Filipino theater and drama, notably the komedya, the sinakulo, the playlets, the sarswela, and the Filipino drama. Puppetry , such as carrillo , is also a notable theater art. Modern and original plays by Filipinos have also influenced Philippine theater and drama with the usage of representational and presentational styles drawn from contemporary modern theater and revitalized 900 Ld L Boat Sailing P traditional forms from within or outside the country.

Promotion for the opera , Sangdugong Panaguinip Tanghalang Pambansa National Theater. FEU's Art-deco style Auditorium. The visual arts under the non-traditional arts include painting, non-folk sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging. Folk painting has always been part of various cultures in the Philippines. They may have been mostly symbolic representations and are associated with healing and sympathetic magic.

In the 16th century and throughout the colonization era, paintings of religious propaganda for the spread of Catholicism became rampant. Majority of Boat P Ld L Sailing 900 Boat P Sailing 900 Ld L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 these paintings are essentially part of church structures, such as ceilings and walls. At the same time, non-religious paintings were also known. The use of watercolour paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and government officials.

Portrait paintings featured the painters themselves, Filipino jewelry, and native furniture. Landscape paintings portrayed scenes of average Filipinos partaking in their daily tasks. These paintings often showcased ornately painted artists' names. These paintings were done on canvas, wood, and a variety of metals. Common themes included battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing L Boat 900 P Ld Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld L 900 Boat Sailing P Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 of the Filipino people. Prime examples include International Rice Research Institute and the Manila Mural [] Paintings of the 20thst century have showcased the native cultures of the Philippines, as part of the spread of nationalism.

Notable artistic pieces of this topic are Filipina: A racial identity crisis 's , [] [] and The Brown Man's Burden The visit of Gov.

La Yndia del Campo tiendera La vendedora de lanzones Basi Revolt , a National Cultural Treasure. Women working in a rice field Painting utilizing the Letras y figuras technique Un recuerdo de la Villa Borghese The Death of Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Cleopatra Non-folk sculpture in the Philippines is a major art form, with many artists and students focusing on the subject.

Various materials can be used in sculptures, ranging from metals, wax, glass, wood, plastic, bamboo, and many more. The art of sculpture in the country originated from the indigenous cultures of the natives, which includes art works made of wood, metal, stone, corals, grass, rattan, bamboo, and other mediums.

Sculptures at the National Museum of the Philippines. A statue at the National Museum of the Philippines. Rizal Monument , a National Cultural Treasure. Bonifacio Monument , a National Cultural Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Treasure.

Tomb and statue of Gregorio del Pilar. Printmaking began in the Philippines after the religious orders at the time, namely Dominicans, Franciscans and Jesuits, started printing prayer books and inexpensive prints of religious images, such as the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, or the saints, known as estampas or estampitas , which were used to spread Roman Catholicism and to further colonize the islands.

Maps were also printed through the art form, which includes the Velarde map. Printmaking has since diversified in the country, which has included woodblock printing and other forms. Photos were used during the colonial Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P 900 Ld Sailing L Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 era as mediums for news, tourism , instruments for anthropology and documentation, and as a means for the Spanish and Americans to assert their perceived social status onto the natives to support colonial propaganda. An original copy of the printed Velarde map , Malolos Congress photo Pre lithograph photo of Malolos Cathedral.

Performance art protesting the extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the country In some cultures, calligraphy on various mediums were utilized to create literary works. An example is the ambahan of the Hanunoo Mangyan. From , majority of literary arts made in the Philippines were Spanish-language religious works, with Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 a noble book being Doctrina Christiana [] and a Tagalog rendition of the Pasyon At the same time, certain folk oral literature were inputted into manuscripts by Filipino writers such as the 17th century manuscript of the ancient Ilocano epic Biag ni Lam-ang.

By the 19th century, the formative years of Spanish literature in the country moved forward into what became the nationalist stage of During this era, works in native languages and in English started to boom as well. The go-to book of the working class, Banaag at Sikat , was published in , where the literary work Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing P L Ld 900 Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 dives into the concepts of socialism, capitalism, and the united laborers.

The early writing in English are characterized by melodrama, unreal language, and unsubtle emphasis on local color. Major works include Smaller and Smaller Circles , [] Ladlad , [] Ilustrado , [] and Insurrecto Doctrina Christiana , Florante at Laura , originally published in Film and broadcast arts focuses on the arts of direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, animation, performance, and new media.

The origin of the cinematic arts in the Philippines officially began in , upon the introduction of moving pictures into Manila. Theatre became an important influence to the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P Sailing Ld Boat 900 L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 boom of cinema in the Philippines. The s created films that would point towards the reality of the people, due to the occupation years during World War II.

More artistic and mature films sprang a decade later under the banner of quality films, as perceived at the time. The films under the period were overseen by the government, with various filmmakers being arrested. A notable film made during the period is Himala , which tackles the concept of religious fanaticism. The period after martial rule dealt with more serious topics, with independent films being made by many filmmakers.

The Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 s saw the emergence of films related to Western films, along with the continued popularity of films focusing on the realities of poverty. Films regarding human equality, concepts of poverty, self-love, and historical narratives have met popular success.

Various decaying old Filipino films. Eden, a former cinema conserved as part of the Malolos Historic Town Center. Architecture under the category of non-traditional arts focus on non-folk architecture and its allied arts such as interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design. The basis of Filipino non-folk architecture is the folk architecture of various ethnic groups within the Philippines.Sailing Boat L P Ld 900

The diversity in vernacular architecture range from the bahay kubo , bahay na bato , torogan , idjang , payyo , and ethnic shrines and mosques. However, due to the geologic nature of the islands, the Baroque architecture was later turned into a unique style now known as Earthquake Baroque , which was used into the building of Binondo Church , Daraga Church , and the world heritage sites of Paoay Church , Miagao Church , San Agustin Church , and Santa Maria Church.

Beaux-Arts became popular among the wealthy classes. A notable example is the Lopez Heritage House. Stick-style is notable among some wood buildings such as Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 the Silliman Hall. Neoclassical is perhaps the most vividly depicted in the Philippines, as many government buildings follow the architecture.

Even after independence, architecture continued to evolve, with the usage of Brutalist architecture during the martial law era. After the restoration of democracy, a revival of indigenous architecture into neo-vernacular architecture occurred in the late 20th century and the 21st century. These buildings and structures have become iconic bases for Filipino nationalism and ethnic representation. Modern-style architecture is presently a popular style in the Philippines, with some examples include the Saint Andrew the Apostle Church and the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Manila Hotel.

Many cultural workers and architects have made advances to stop the demolitions of certain buildings and structures. Baroque Manila Cathedral c. Earthquake baroque Paoay Church c. Gothic revival San Sebastian Church c.

Baroque Boljoon Church c. Stick-style Silliman Hall c. Beaux-Arts Lopez Heritage House c. Fort Santiago c. Earthquake baroque Belfry of Santa Maria Church c.

Neo-vernacular Cotabato City Hall 20th century. Italian-style The Ruins mansion c. Neoclassical, Beaux-Arts Jones Bridge c. Malagonlong Bridge , a National Cultural Treasure. Panglao Watchtower, a National Cultural Treasure.

Truss-style San Juanico Bridge Neo-Romanesque Baclaran Church Neoclassical Manila Central Post Office Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Gabaldon-style Negros Occidental High School University of San Carlos Main Building.

Above-ground walls of the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery. International and Art deco style FEU campus. Victorian-style Augusto P. Hizon House. Buddhist Seng Guan Temple 20th century. Bastion-style Baluarte de San Diego Baroque Tuguegarao Cathedral Churrigueresque Baroque Daraga Church Mexican Baroque Quiapo Church bell tower The allied arts of architecture include interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design.

Interior design in the Philippines has been influenced by indigenous Filipino interiors and cultures, Hispanic styles, American styles, Japanese styles, modern design, avant-garde, tropical design, neo-vernacular, international style, and sustainable Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P L Ld Sailing 900 Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 design.

As interior spaces are expressions of culture, values, and aspirations, they have been heavily researched on by Filipino scholars. Many urban planners have initiated proposals for the uplifting of urban areas, especially in congested and flood-prone Metro Manila. Interior of the National Museum of Natural History. Puerto Princesa International Airport interior. Pelaez Ancestral House interior. Iloilo Golf and Country Club. Wright Park in front of the Baguio Mansion.

Capitol Park and Lagoon in Bacolod. Dapitan 's Mindanao relief map c. Paco Park , a National Cultural Treasure. Center of Burnham Park Baguio. Plaza Moriones, Intramuros.

The art Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Ld Boat 900 L P Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 of design is present in all forms of art, whether traditional or non-traditional, however, the design arts under the non-traditional arts usually emphasize industrial design and fashion design.

Industrial design , or the art where design precedes manufacture for products intended for mass production, [] [] has been a key factor in improving the Philippine economy. Many artistic creations in the country are made through research and development, which interplay with aesthetics that allures customers.

Packaging of food and other products, as well as the main aesthetics of certain products such as gadgets, are prime examples of industrial design, Sailing 900 P Boat L Ld Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 along with the aesthetics of mass-produced vehicles, kitchen equipment and utensils, furniture, and many others.

Candle holder inspired by the Philippine cherry blossom, balayong []. The fashion arts are one of the oldest artistic crafts in the country, with each ethnic group having their own sense of fashion. Indigenous fashion inputs various materials created through the traditional arts, such as weaving and ornamental arts.

Unlike industrial design, which is intended for objects and structures, fashion design is intended as a whole bodily package. Filipino fashion is founded on both the indigenous fashion aesthetics of the people, as Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 well as aesthetics introduced by other Asian people and Western people, through trade and colonization. During the last years of the Hispanic era, Ilustrado fashion became prevalent, with majority of the population dressing in Hispanized outfits. This later slowly changed after the importation of American culture.

Museums are important vessels for the protection and conservation of Philippine arts. A number of museums in the Philippines possess works of art that have been declared as National Treasures, notably the National Museum of the Philippines in Manila. University museums also hold a vast array of art. Many conservation measures Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 have been undertaken by both private and public institutions and organizations in the country, in addressing the heritage management in the Philippines.

The enactment of laws such as the National Cultural Heritage Act have aided in Filipino art conservation. The act also established the country's repository of all culturally-related heritage, the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property.

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Please help to improve this article by removing or adjusting images in accordance Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 with the Manual of Style on use of images. Learn how and when to remove this template message. Archaeology Prehistory � � �65 �86 �present. Mythology and folklore. Mythology folklore. Music and performing arts.

Music Performing arts. Radio Television Cinema. World Heritage Sites Cultural properties Historical markers more. Bahay kubo -style Mabini House. A simple bahay kubo house. Some bahay na bato houses. Dakay house, the oldest surviving coral houses in the Philippines still used today c. Bahay kubo-style house in Camiguin. Banaue Rice Terraces. Tutuban Center Main Building. Bahay na bato-style Balay Negrense.

Bahay na bato-style Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Bahay na Pula. Bahay na bato-style houses inside Intramuros. Main articles: Balangay , Bangka boat , and Karakoa. A large karakoa outrigger warship, A balangay reconstruction. A large lanong outrigger warship, Filipino boat-builders in a Cavite shipyard War canoe salisipan , A casco , Pasiking or basket bags.

Ivatan woman wearing a vakul. Basket crafts made by the Iraya Mangyan. Main article: Bulul. Bulul god with pamahan cup 15th century.

Carved miniature winged horse with okir motif. Various crafts made with okir. Bas relief at Panay Church 's. Carved marbles from Romblon. Matigsalug kulintang ensemble. Maranao kulintang ensemble. Play media. Audio 900 P Boat Sailing Ld L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Boat Ld L 900 P Sailing of the Taggungo, a composition used to accompany healing rituals.

Main article: Philippine mythology. A buraq sculpture, as depicted in folk stories. Main articles: Suyat and Calligraphy. Amami, a fragment of a prayer written in kur-itan or kurdita, the first to use the krus-kudlit. Basahan surat bikol script sample. One of the Monreal Stones. Yakan couple with traditional facial paintings called tanyak tanyak. Whang-od crafting a tattoo 21st century. Gourd-based Salakot bottom. Brass helmets top from Bangsamoro.

Accessory of the Gaddang people. Ilongot earrings. Ilongot earring. Necklaces made of gold, semi-precious stones, and glass 12thth century. Indigenous Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 L Ld Boat Sailing 900 P Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Boat Ld 900 L P Sailing armor from Sulu, made of metal, carabao horn, and silver. Main articles: Earthenware Enterprise Sailing Boat Parts Error ceramics in the Philippines , Philippine ceramics , and Tapayan. Calatagan Pot with suyat calligraphy 14thth century.

Multiple clay heads used as toppings for burial jars, each with a unique face. Ewer from Mindanao Detail of a lantaka gun. Kampilan sword from Sulu. War, ceremonial, and fishing spears in the Philippines. Some types of balisong.

Kalasag , shields used in Filipino warfare. Arnis being taught in Australia. A martial artist wielding an arnis or eskrima. Kuntaw utilized in dance. Statue depicting the sikaran. Jendo []. Main article: Filipino Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 cuisine. Sisig , usually served in scorching metal plates. Chicken adobo on rice. Kaldereta , a stew usually cooked using goat meat.

Sinigang , a sour soup with meat and vegetables. Lechon , whole roasted pig, stuffed with spices. Lumpiang ubod, a type of unfried vegetable lumpia. Capiz shell window. Traditional bamboo and paper lanterns, sometimes made with bamboo and capiz shells as well. Main article: Philippine dance. Depiction of harana. Puppetry in the Philippines lecture.

Main article: List of Filipino painters. Lila Church ceiling. Tampuhan Sarimanok 20th cent. Indios Las Damas Romanas Our Lady of the Rosary retablo. Gabriela Silang Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 L Boat Sailing P Ld 900 L P Ld Boat Sailing 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 statue.

Main article: Photography in the Philippines. Main article: Philippine literature. El filibusterismo , Moorish-style Sulu Provincial Capitol building. Neo-vernacular Coconut Palace Loon Church Palo Cathedral Manila City Hall Clock-tower. Pangasinan Provincial Capitol. Barracks at Corregidor. Baroque-neoclassical Lazi Church Urban design for Intramuros , Balay Negrense interior.

Dapitan Church interior. Casa Manila courtyard. Camp John Hay. Mines View Park. Ayala Triangle Gardens. Main articles: Heritage management in the Philippines and List of museums in the Philippines. May 5, Retrieved October 1, Archived from the original PDF on July 29, Retrieved June 9, ISBN Kroeber Gaioni, Anthropos Bd.

Retrieved July Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 25, Encarnacion, J. Dacanay with photos by J. R, Fortin and J. Folk Architecture. December 8, Archived from the original on December 8, US Bureau of Commericial [sic] Fisheries. July Retrieved October 29, For example This is your car? For emphasis: giving special importance to one part of a sentence, expression or word. No, I wanted blackcoffee.

Related words are emphasise and emphatic. May I help you? Need help? For example Ann ie I quite like, but her sister ljust can't stand. For example he, she, it, who, which. For now. For example Are you ready?

So Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 L Ld P Sailing Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 do l. Here comes Arthur. For example They are Russian; She seems nice. For example How she did it was a mystery; I understood what they wanted. Noun clauses are common in indirect speech. For example the first cor that I bought. For example Walking to the window, I looked out.

For example dead tired; would not have understood. For example lt's important to believe in yourself; She made it clear that she was disappointed. For example look at, listen to. For example all, most, little.

For example the man who bought my car. I am P 900 Sailing Boat Ld L P Sailing L 900 Ld Boat glad;rhetorical question: a question with an obvious answer or with no answer. For example: Who's a lovely baby, then? A sentence may have more than one clause, often joined by a conjunction. For example: I'll come and see you when I'm in London. Modern English has very few subjunctives. If there is no other auxiliary, we use do.

In standard English, we dont normally use notor do with negatlve words like never, hardly, nothing. But this is common in many dialects. I The Minister has not made a decision.

She couldn't swim. It Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 wasn't raining. I don,t care. He never says much. We saw nothing. The advertisement asked people to look out for suspicious behaviour by their neighbours, describing a man who i. The authority that regulates TV advertising banned the advertisement because this could offend or throw suspicion on innocent people, and ruled that the ad should A yeqr-old Swedish motorisl' who hos 5 ' i.

The cor 7 properly ctntrotteO lt must hove tqken 50Om to stop " George never is in the olfice. There wasnt nothing that I could do. Fred not likes travelling. The rooms have Boat 900 Ld Sailing L P Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 not been cleaned today. Nothing didn't happen I do never drive at night. We hardly didn't have time to think. You dont must pay now. One holida 'maker said that he and his familyhad , paid the companyfor an all-inclusive hotel on the Costa Brava, but they have now been asked : to pay again for the whole week or leave.

Well, i we just B The same is true with believe, suppose, imagine and similar verbs. I don't think you know loe. I don't suppose you can lend me some money? However, withhope we Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 normally make the following verb negative. I hope it doesn't rain. No'r W1ni1R:. Use a dictionary if necessary. He never wants. The water.

He doesn't smoke or drink. Norffi She wasn't angry or upset. It's not on the table or in the cupboard. However, we can vse nor after a pause, to separate and emphasise a second idea. Our main need is not food, nor money. It is education.

She didn't phone on Tuesday, nor on Wednesday. Note that neither cannot be used in this way. For neither. NOTES not I Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 didn't sing because Pat was there. Because Pat was there, I didn't sing. This makes no difference to the meaning of the statement. She hasn't got much chance of passing her driving test, I don't think. We won't be home before midnight, I don't suppose. Also in informal speech, a negative verb without a negative meaning is sometimes used after expressions of doubt or uncertainty.

I ain't got a clue what she wants. We use nor and neither rather than also nof. Note the word order. The chief engineer was Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 not in the building and nor was his assistant. Use a search engine to find out which expression is more common in each of the following pairs.

They can be auxiliary verbs used to form questions, negatives, emphatic forms, perfect and progressive tenses and passives. They can also be ordinaryfullverbs. For this reason, each of them can appear twice in a single phrase. I am being served.

Have you had an invitation? What do you do? Some of the basic uses can benefit from revision even at this level, and are covered in the following pages, along with Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P Sailing L Boat Ld 900 other more advanced points.

Compare: t You're being stupid. Nor She was very cheerful yesterday. Put in the best form of be. I The baby. Note: do n't be Do canbe used with be in negative and emphatic imperatives see page Don't be sad. Do be careful. Put in the correct form of there is not. If is usually refers to something that we have already talked about, or that people already know about. Pete's aftershave. There can't be two people with that name. Therei no need to shout.

Idlike there to Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 be more time to think. A there being twice B there has never been twice C there may have been three times D there mightbe twice E there will be once F will there be once part of the island someone came from by the way they talked, but you'd be hard-pressed to do it now. I ilid enjoy the concert. Do canshow a contrastbetween false and true, appearance and reality, or a general statement and an exception.

You think I don't care, but I do care. It looks simple, but it does take a Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 long time to prepare. We didn't have much time to spare, but I did visit the cathedral. We can also use do to compare expectations with reality' I said I would get to the top, and I did get to the top. ENDSMind you, it uses a lot of petrol. She said Complete them with the expressions from the box.

We do appreciate We do in fact take good care We do hope Dear For the past seven years the Society has benefited from the tax rebate on yourcovenanted subscription' but unfortunately the covenant has now expired. Thank Sailing Boat L P LSailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 d 900 you for your letter of 14th November. I am extremely sorry that you have been troubled and I entirely agree that writing to you was discourteous and a bad use of our funds.

I am writing to thank you for your gift ofrzoo. For more about emphasis, see pages l. For do as a substitute verb e. The simple present I play,I work etc is used especially to talk abJut regular or permanent activities and situations.

The present progressive also called'present continuJus' is uied especially to talk about things that are going on around L Boat Sailing P 900 Ld L 900 Boat Ld P Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 the moment of speaking'For details, see Pages Note that in academic grammars, a distinction is made between'tense' present or past and'aspect' for example progressive.

Tense shows time; progressive aspect typically shows whether an event is seen as ongoing oicoirpleted at a particular time. In more practical grammars such as this' it is common to use the term 'tense' in both cases. The differences between these are complicated and not generally very imp'ortant. My parents are living with me just now. No thanks.

I don't drink cofee. Look -Peter's drinking your cofee. The Sailing Boat L P Ld Boat P Ld Sailing L 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 Danube runs into the Black Sea Why k that child running away? What do girffis eat? I'm trying to eat more vegetables. I play tennis every Wednesday. She's not playing much tennis these days, The sun rises in the east. Interest rates are rising again. G '-,.. I It sounds like Russian. I Mecan I have some more? K Me, when I can afford it. L No, the piano.

The simple present is used for things that happen one after another, and the present progressive for longer background situations. This is exactly like the way Sailing Ld P 900 L Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 the simple past and past progressive are used togethersee page You take the next left, then as you're coming up to a railway bridge, look out for a sign on the right. While the butter is melting, I break three eggs into a bowl and beat them. Chekhov shoots, Burns punches it away, and it's a corner.

Meanwhile Fernandez is warming up, ready to replace So he's just havingbreakfast when the doorbell rings. He opens the door and sees this beautiful woman outside. She's wearing Note the use of the present progressive for 900 Ld P Boat L Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 slower-moving commentaries,The Oxford boat is moving further and further ahead.

And what's happening now? Cambridge are getting very low in the water. Are they sinking? Begin'First I. Begin 'You. Other repeated actions: simple present. Why k he hitting the dog? I go to the mountains about twice a year. Water boils at " Celsius.

Write about two or three things that you're doing a lot just around now; and some other things that you do from time to time. The political situation is getting worse. Children are growing up faster. Scientists say the universe Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P Sailing L 900 Ld Boat is expanding, and has been since the beginning of time. Write some sentences about some things that are changing for example, some of the things in the box.

This is common with when meaning'whenever'. Put in the correct forms. I Ihateitifpeople She's always turning up with little presents for the children. I'm always running into loanna in the supermarket. The structure is often used to make complaints and criticisms. This computer's continually crashing at the most inconvenient moments.

She's forever taking days of because of one little illness or another. This government Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 is always thinking of new ways to take your money. I hear Karen's getting married. I see they're closing High Street again. Note also the similar use of It says. It says in the paper thereb a rail strike tomorrow.

Where does it say that I need a visa? Here comes the postman. This wind! There goes my hat! Verbs used like this are called performatives: they are normally simple present. I won't do it again -I promise. I hereby declare you man and wife. I swear to teII the truth. I name this ship 'Boat Ld P 900 L Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Spirit of Adventure '. Compare: We lookforward to further discussions in due course. I'm really lookingforward to our week with you and the kids in JuIy. I've been waiting since six oilock. Not Im-tvaia'rysince.

The increase is not due to a rise in the prison population or an increase in the age of inmates. In the general British population, the average age of death for men is 78 and for women Many of these verbs refer to states rather than actions. Here is a list of the most common ones. Choose the best verbs from Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld Sailing P Boat 900 L the boxes to complete the sentences.

I dont. Who do you think will win? I feel iti time for a break. We seem to haye a problem. Your attitude sutltrises me. I need help. As I get older, I'm remembering less and less. I didn't expect to like this place, but I'm really loving it. Some others are used in progressive forms with particular meanings. Compare:What do you think of her singing? Whot are you thinking about? I weigh too much these days. I got a shock when I was weighing myself this Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 morning.

Iook meaning'seem' can often be progressir. I We're going to see Sarah. We prefer will to announce decisions as we make them. Compare: 'We've got a lot of bilk to payl 'I know. I'm going to do them all on Monday. We prefer will to say what we think or believe about the future. The meat's going to burn. I can see it now. Don't ask Pete to cook the steok -he'll burn i r. I'm sure, because I know him. We dont use the present progressive to predict Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 events which are outside our control.

Its goingto rain soon. BUlNorIt f,E 6ir? The meeting starts at ten oilock. What time does the train arrive in Paris? My plane leaves from Heathrow. We can also use the simple present to give and ask for instructions.

Emma's coming round later. Nor Emrncones. There's the phone. I'll answer lf. I'dnswer: For the simple present with a future meaning after if, when etc, see pages and This is because conversation is often about future events ihut lv" can see coming, so present forms are natural. In Sailing Boat L P Ld 900Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 Boat Sailing L Ld P L Ld P Boat 900 Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 g> written English, these forms are less often used. Will is extremely common in writing, because written language tends to deal with less immediate future events, when we do not see the future in the present.

Willis also preferred when giving information about impersonal, fixed arrangementsfor example official itineraries' Compare:We're meeting Sandra at 6. The President will arrive at the airport at He will meet ' " pronunciatio n of going to. Put the letters of the boxed expressions into the text.

A it will be B there will be C will be introduced D will be Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 presented E will be welcomed F will cast off G will cover H will play I you will be I 4ffi O ffi Put the letters of the boxed expressions into the text.

A going to be happy B going to be there C going to see D lt's going to be E there are going to be F we're catching G we're leaving I 5li,;"l[? Tony Soper's a And there's a terrific woman called Ingrid Visser who's red-hot on killer whales. I can't remember the others, but I know Ld Sailing P 900 Boat L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld L Boat P Sailing 900 L Sailing 900 Boat P Ld Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld Sailing Boat P L 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 there's a marine mammal expert, and an astronomer. And we're definitely Can't wait! Well, must go and pack Looking forward to seeing you in July. Prepare yourselves for a long photo eveningl Love from both to both Jane shall and.

I44ll is more common, and shall is dying out. In any case, the commonest forms in speech are the contractions I'll and we 'll. This meaning still survives in first-person questions, where shall is used to ask for instructions or suggestions, or offer services.

What time shall we come round? Shall I take Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 your coat? Compare the use of will to ask for information: What time will we get into London? The I put the kettle on? WilI and present forms especially going to are often both possible in the same situation, when'present'ideas like intention or fixed arrangement are a part of the meaning but not very important.

The choice of structure will depend on which part of the meaning we want to emphasise. In the following exampies all of the different forms would be correct, with no important difference of meaning. The Prime Minister is to visit Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 British soldiers in Antarctica. Our frm is to merge with Universal Export.

Wed better hurry if we're to get there by lunchtime. You'll need to start working if you're to pass your exom' orders The structure can also be used for example byparents to give orders. You're to do your homework before you go to bed. Tell lenny she's not to be back late.

For the past form of this structure I as to For passive uses e. Write three instructions beginning'You're to'and three beginning 'You're not to '. This Sailing Boat L P Ld 900Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat 900 L Ld P L Boat P 900 Sailing Ld Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 ong> time next Tuesday I'll be lying on the beach. Wnat will you be doing at ten otlock tomorrow morning or some other time, if you prefer?

Write three things that you will certainly not be doing at ten otlock tomorrow morning or some other time, if you prefer. I when they intend to pay the rent. If a traveller goes eastwards round the Earth, when he gets halfway he through 12 time zones and gained 12 hours. We can use it to say how long something will have continued by a certain time. By next summer Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 I'll have been working here for eight years. As you will have heard by now we are planning to open a new branch in Liverpool.

The worldb top skiers will have been stuilying the course all morning in preparation for the first big event this afternoon. Marcello, a painter, and Rodolfo, a writer, Their musician friend Schaunard They to eat, but then Another common name for'progressive is'continuous'.

Tense shows time; aspect shows, for example, whether an event is seen as ongoing or completed at a particular time. In more practical grammars such as this, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Boat Sailing Ld 900 P L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 it is common to use the term'tense'for all of these different forms. The uses ofthe slt past and perfect tenses are covered in the following pages.

Note We use the past progressive to say that actions were not complete at a particular time. Note the difference when we use the past progressive and the simple past together. Past progressive: longer action or situation. Simple past: complete shorter action that happened while the longer action was happening. Q eut in the correct tenses. We're all very pleased that the Managing Director decided I has decided Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 P L Sailing Boat Ld Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 to retire next autumn.

I've found your glasses. They were in the car. The President has arrived in London. He was met by the Prime Minister Read the reports and put in verbs from the box in the correct tenses.

Veronica about that week we had in Scotland. Use I've been living here since lanuary. Not r to say how we have been filling our tirne up to now Sorry I haven't written. I've been travelling. Nor usuALLy to talk about long, unchanging states The castle has stood on this hill for years. Those Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 people we met in Paris were very nice. I got that job because I spoke French.

My father travelled a lot when I was young. I ran away from school regularly. But we can use the past progressive for repeated actions around a particular time. I was playing a lot of tennis when I got to know Peter' It was hard to get a Jree half-hour in luly, because we wefe rehearsing non-stop. Use a past progressive three times or a simple past six times. There was a big conference, and I.

Her brother was in trouble Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 P Sailing L Ld 900 Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld Boat Sailing 900 P L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 with the police, and her father , il;r;. TJff,";:ill;ffi;J' see us? Read the text. There are twenty expression s in italics with past verbs. Circle the ones that are used for situations that have certainly or probably not changed. I first got to know my friend Alex, nearly 40 years ago, when I was living in Geneva. I was working in a translation agency, and he had a job in an insurance company.

We mef at a party, started chatting, and found that we had a remarkable amount in common. To start with, we Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ld Boat L P 900 Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 L Sailing 900 Ld P Boat were the same agein fact, we had the same birthday. We had pretty similar tastes: we both had vintage sports cars that we spent too much money on, and we also both had expensive girlfriends. I was having lunch with the President yesterday. She said. A good way of making oneself sound important. This takes the focus away from ohn, and puts the emphasis on what he saidthe changes. Compare My grandmother always came to see us on Tuesdays.

Andy was always coming round at the most inconvenient moments. That car was continually breaking down miles from home.Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900

This is also possible with present progressives see page I thought you might like to pay now. One sentence must have a simple past; use a past progressive in the others. I've been studying French since last May. But there may be a past tense in the time expression after since. A has taken over B took over C both.. This is because the present perfect is used when we are focusing more on the.. But the structure is not impossible. Some real examples:Police have arrested more than suspected drugs trafickers in raids throughout the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 country on Friday and Saturday.

A year-old soldier has been killeil in a road accident last night. This is less common in British English. The present perfect progressive can also be used for longer, more permanent situations, especially when the emphasis is on activity or change.

The Dutch have been reclaiming land from the sea for centuries The universe has been expanding steadily since its origin. However, we often prefer a simple present perfect in these cases, especially when we are talking about unchanging states rather than actions' Compare:I've been living here since August. I Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 tiptoed into the room and sat down. But the meetinghad already finished. He found a seat on the train, opened his newspaper and starteil to read. Then a terrible thought struck him.

Had he turned off the gas? We did not think we would have an opportunity to see the match, but Penny told us she The committee interviewed six of us for the job, but I was sure they. The fire started because nobody The doctor told my father that working with chemicals all his life. Complete these sentences in any way you like, using a Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 Boat Ld P L Sailing past perfect. A woman rang the emergency number to say that she After the new government came in, things were very diferent.

As soon as Mary arrived we all sat down to dinner. Once it stopped raining we started playing again. However, we can use the past perfect with these conjunctions if we want to emphasise that the first action was separate, finished before the second started.

After the ptane had landed they discovered bullet holes in the wings. As soon as I had finished my exams I took a long holiday. Once they had checked all my Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Ld 900 P Boat L Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 bags I wos allowed into the building.

When I had opened the windows, I sat down and had a cup of tea. When I had made all my phone calls, I did some gardening. Rewrite the sentences using when and the past perfect. Choose the best way of completing each sentence. Note: We don't use the past perfect when we simply mean'some time before nowl Hello. I Ieft a suit to be cleaned. Is it ready yet? Slrc got ill because she hadn't been sleeping enough. Complete them with verbs from the boxes, using Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 the past perfect progressive.

And since her birthday, she It was the music that brought me in from the hall where I Foralong,longtimeI. Everybody was looking at me. And I simply couldn't explain why I.

The rucksack and the rifle I. Their affair Believe it or not, he was arrested because he. When her escape was discovered, it turned out that everybody thought somebody else Put the letters of four of the expressions from the box into the news reports. A had been arriving B had been forgetting C had been hoping D had been Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 navigating E had been trying F had been watching G had been working 5 6.

U in Spain was the best holiday I " " " " " This is the first warm daY we " " " It was the first time she "In the bath was the biggest sPider I Thals the third time you " " " " "' and I reallY didnt like it' ever.

The microb es were I haue been put on the exterior of the space station to see how they would survive in the hostile conditions that exist above the Earth's atmosphere. She had no further trouble with that class arrive become Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Ount"-do figf't pick up play play reach say smash stare take out tear try walk 5 Choose the correct forms of the cartoon captions. I should be working, not playing computer gamel The police must be informed as soon as possible.

This door must not be opened. I 'Where'sPaul? When I was younger I could run 10km in under 40 minutes'But we do not normally use could to say that somebody did something on one occasion.

I could get some really good bargains in the sale yesterday' We couldnt find seats on the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 train. Believe it or not, I could sing beautifully when I was younger' " " " " " " " I worked really fast, and I could finish everlthing by 4. The door was locked, but I could get in through a window.

Applications should be sent before 30 June. Visitors should report to the ffice. For other uses of. Ought is similar to should,but less common' It is followed by fo. You ought to insure your computer. People ought to smile more. SFI ahe best word or expression. I Do you think I should I must go and see Paul? He should Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 be home by now. Aryfut to is possible with the same meaning. I Gemma must I should be able to translate this for youshe knows some Arabic. They must I ought tohave plenty of money.

We must I should get some rain soon. I can't I shouldn'tbe home too late. I That must I can'tbe her motherthey're more or less the same age. It should I shouldn't take long.

Nothing is going to change. He'll certainly pass the exam, and he may well get a really good result. Would is less direct, Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 and can be used to make a request more polite. Would you come this way, please? Rewrite these sentences using will, won't or would. I The car refuses to start hqbits We can use will to talk about habits and typical behaviour. The neighbours will always babysit if you have to go out.

He'Il watch TV all day, but he won't spend five minutes doing housework. If we stress will it can sound critical. If you WILL eat so much, it's not surprising you feel ill. On Sundays all the family would come Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 to our place for lunch. What do you think the questions might be? There are different possibilities. I think Alex needs to take a break. However, modal auxiliary forms are also possible, especially in questions and negatives.

Need we book? Tell her she needn't come in tomorrow. Choose the best explanation of the words in italics. He may be clever, but he's got no common sense. Phil may not be here tomorrow. He wouid say nothing for hours. Alice thought she might be ill. If you asked me nicely, I might say'Yes'. Choose the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 best explanation of this sentence. You were supposed to be here this morning. A Everybody thinks you were here this morning.

B You should have been here this morning. C You were defrnitely here this morning. Use a search engine to find some interesting sentences containing the words "should have said" and "should not have said" or change the verb if you prefer. Write them here. English, like many languages, has different sets of verb forms for these situations. Harry invited everybody.

The volcano destroyed six villages. The agent is backgrounded or not mentioned. Everybody was invited Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 by Harry. Six vlllages were destroyed by the volcano. Passive verbs have the same tenses simple present, present progressive, present perfect etc as active verbs see page for a list. These cars are made in lapan.

Your room is being cleaned now, Nobody has been told about the problems. The contract will be signed next week. Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled. You will told where to go. We were taught to be polite to older people.

The road was closed because it was being repaired. I want to be paid now. We expect to be informed of Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 your results. He loves being photographed. I got in without being seen. Modal verbs are often followed by passive infinitives. Something must be done. I'm afraid the date can't be changed. Correct the mistakes or write'Correct'. She dislikes being touehirtg. Do you enjoy being massage? I hope to be promoted soon.

Alice should be told immediately. Who was this picture painted by? It was painted by Rembrandt. Your room has been cleaned bVsMenter These cars are made in lapan.

The plan was thought about very carefully. I don't like being shouted at. For Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing P Ld L 900 Boat Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 everything will be paid at the end of the month. Emma's novel has been translated into German by a translator.

I hate being spoken as ifI was a servant. My mother was very well looked after in hospital. I'm afraid Iohn cant be relied on to keep his promises. Verbs with two objects like give or send have two possible active and passive structures. We choose the structure which fits best with what comes before and after see page The structure with the person as subject e. Ioe was given One sentence is wrong. My Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Boat 900 P Sailing L Ld 900 Ld Sailing P Boat L suitcase got stolen at the airport. We never get invited to her parties.

The gef-passive often suggests that things happen by accident, unexpectedly, or outside our control' It is not often used for longer, more deliberate, planned actions' Compare: My sister got bitten by a dog yesterday. Don't worry about the repairs; they'll get done sooner or later. The Emperor Chailemagne was crowned in AD.

It would be strange to say 'Charlemagne got crowned. The gef-passive is often not always used to talk about bad things that happen; perhaps because unexpected or unplanned events are mostly Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 unwelcome. Change them. We were burgled last night. Our roof was damaged in the storm. Ifyou are caught, dont tell the police anlthing. If there is one mosquito in the house, I am always bitten. Dr Lee was awarded the Nobel prize for physics last year.

We were all sent home early because of the strike. He waited for two hours; then he was seen by a doctor; then he was sent back to the waiting room. He sat there for another two hoursby this time he was getting angry. Then he was taken upstairs " ' Choose the Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 best ways of continuing each sentence. A He has just painted another picture.

B Another picture has just been painted by him. A They are showing it at our local cinema. B It is being shown at our local cinema. An old boat is being restored by Peteri another reason: heavy subjects We dont like to begin sentences with long and heaq' subjects.

One way of avoiding this is to use passive structures. Compare: lohn trying to tell everybody what he thought annoyed me. I was annoyed by Iohn trying to tell everybody what he thought. That Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 900 P L Boat Ld Sailing Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 Sailing Boat L P Ld 900 she had not written to her parents for over two years surprised me. I was surprised that she had not written to her parents for over two years. Q Change these sentences. Can you see how this makes them better?

I Caroline telling me that she had always wanted to be a singer surprised me. That Mary thought she was better than everybody else irritated everybody. Q Rewrite these sentences using passive verbs. You must attach all supporting documentation, and you must enclose a cheque in payment of the full fee. We found no traces of lead poisoning.

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